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For a decade or two after the birth of the county there was but
little party strife to disturb the equanimity of the people. The old
Federal party, which had bitterly opposed President Jefferson and
his official acts, had become extinct through the exciting events of
the war of 1812. The war measures of President Madison were
generally and even earnestly supported by the people throughout the
country, and nowhere more zealously than in Kentucky, as evidenced
by the great number of her best men sent into the army. But the
close of the war found the country in a deplorable condition
financially, and from the de-pressing circumstances incident
thereto, arose the first political storms seriously felt in
Christian County. A newspaper recently said of us, in derision,
perhaps, that " Kentuckians are too fond of talking politics to kill
off anybody who can talk on the other side-they would rather keep
him to argue with. Give a Kentuckian a plug of tobacco and a
political antagonist, and he will spend a comfortable day wherever
he is." But during the ten years from 1816 to 1826, it required a
little more than a plug of tobacco to maintain peace and harmony in
Kentucky, and no correct political history of the county can be
written without some notice of the excitement of that stormy period,
when " relief " and " anti-relief," and old court " and "new court "
were the watchwords, and the " battle-cry " from one end of the
State to the other. No greater political excitement, or party strife
and hatred, unless we except the turbulent times of 1861-65, ever
disturbed a community or harassed a people. Men de-bated the
questions at issue, quarreled over them, fought for them, and not
infrequently lives were sacrificed to the fury of the times.
The overwhelming cry of the people was relief from debt, and the
Legislature at a single session chartered forty independent banks,
with an aggregate capital of nearly ten million of dollars. They
were permitted by law to redeem their notes with the paper of the
Bank of Kentucky, then in good credit, instead of specie. The result
of such a wholesale scheme was to flood the State with the paper of
these " wild-cat" banks, and it required little prophetic wisdom to
foresee the consequences that would inevitably follow. As a sample
of its value; and the estimation in which this money was held, we
copy from the Kentucky Republican (published at Hopkinsville) of
September 15, 1821, a couplet or two--a little satirical-said to
have been found on the reverse side of a fifty-cent note of one of
the new Kentucky banks. The lines are credited to a Knoxville
(Tennessee) paper, and are as follows:
"An infant I, of spurious birth,
Am by a parent usher'd forth,
To travel through this world of care,
From hand to hand, the world knows where.
But Jasper, Paris, and Will Fox,
A trio who deserve the stocks,
Have come in company here with me,
To greet their kin in Tennessee.
And should my presence make you blush,
You set the example; hush, friend, hush! "
And the following lines, discovered on the back of a two-dollar
bill of the Hopkinsville Bank, appear in the same paper:
"My parentage I well may boast, Although I had no mother;
Of friends I had a numerous host, And Felix is my brother!
By legislative's cunning hand I first got absolution;
And now I travel through the land, Against the Constitution."
Large loans of this almost worthless money were rashly made and
rashly expended, speculation ran riot, and the people became more
hopelessly involved in debt than ever before. Soon the pressure
became simply terrible. At the legislative session of 1819-20, an
act was passed giving the power to replevy debts twelve months,
instead of three, and a subsequent act extended the time to two
years. If this was a relief to the debtors, it naturally enraged the
creditors, who were thus deprived of collecting claims due them. The
State was upon the verge of bankruptcy, and financial anarchy
prevailed. This crisis led to the formation of the " relief," and "
anti-relief " parties, and arrayed creditors and debtors against
each other. In the relief party were the mass of debtors, and among
the leaders were some of the most brilliant lawyers of the time,
such as John Rowan, William T. Barry, and Solomon P. Sharp-the
latter well known in Christian County, and Resin Davidge, one of the
first resident lawyers of Hopkinsville. The party was strongly
countenanced by Gen. Adair, then Governor, and its ranks were
swelled by a large majority of the voting population. With the
anti-relief party were nearly all the mercantile class, a majority
of the bench and bar of the State, and also a majority of the better
class of farmers. George Robertson, afterward Chief Justice of
Kentucky, Robert Wickliffe and Chilton Allan were leaders in the
anti-relief party, and between the two parties an angry conflict
commenced in the newspapers, upon the stump, in the taverns and
highways," which gradually invaded the most private and domestic
circles.
The power of the Legislature to pass such relief acts was disputed,
and when a case came up in the Circuit Court, it was decided
unconstitutional by the decision of the Judge in favor of the
anti-relief party. Then it was that the storm grew dark, and
threatened to burst in its fury. But in the midst of the trouble,
all eyes turned to the decision of the Supreme Court, then composed
of John Boyle, Chief Justice, and William Owsley and Benjamin Mills,
Associate Judges. The question came before them in the case of
Lapsley vs. Brashear, and in their opinion they sustained the
decision of the Circuit Court, declaring the act of the Legislature
in violation of the Constitution of the United States, in that
clause which prohibited the States from passing any law impairing
the obligation of contracts. This decision of the Supreme Court but
fanned the flame, and the conflict of parties was renewed with
greater fury than before. The judiciary then held their offices
during good behavior, and nothing less than two-thirds of both
houses of the Legislature could re-move them. The canvass of 1824
was entered upon with the hope and the determination to obtain this
majority. Never, perhaps, in the annals of Kentucky politics, did
partisan strife run higher. Gen. Joseph Desha was the relief
candidate for Governor, and was elected by an overwhelming majority,
with a large majority in both houses of the Legislature. The three
Judges, Boyle, Owsley and Mills, who had dared to oppose the will of
the majority, were summoned before the legislative bar, and there
assigned reasons at length for their decision. They were replied to
by Rowan, Bibb and Barry, and a vote at length taken, but the
constitutional two-thirds could not be obtained. The minority
exulted in the victory of the Judges, but their adversaries were too
much inflamed to be diverted from their purposes by ordinary
impediments. Although their majority was not sufficient to remove
the judges by impeachment or address, yet they could repeal the act
by which the. Court of Appeals had been organized, and then pass an
act to organize it anew, as this would only require a bare majority.
A bill to this effect was drawn up, and, after a three days' debate,
characterized by the most intense bitterness, it passed both houses.
A new Court of Appeals was organized, consisting of four Judges,
viz., William T. Barry, Chief Justice, and John Trimble, James
Haggin and Rezin Davidge, Associate Justices. They took forcible
possession of the records of the Court, appointed a Clerk, and thus
proclaimed themselves the Court of Appeals. It was from this
circumstance that arose the title of " Old Court " and "New Court "
parties. The great majority of Circuit Judges continued to obey the
mandates of the old Court, as well as a great majority of the bar of
Kentucky. A few Circuit Judges, however, recognized the new Court,
while still a few others obeyed both, declining to decide which was
the true Court.
Thus matters stood in 1825, when the canvass opened for the
Legislature. In Christian County, Daniel Mayes was put forward by
the Old Court party, and Nathan S. Dallam by the New Court. This is
represented as the bitterest political campaign the county has ever
known in all the eighty. seven years of its existence. The questions
were ably discussed by Mayes and Dallam from the stump, and partisan
feeling was excited to such a pitch that the coolest heads feared a
collision between parties. The elections then were held for three
days, and the people never thought of going to the polls without
their guns, and prepared for any emergency. But a spark would have
touched off the magazine, and the fray once begun, there is no
telling now what might have been the result. As much as the storm
threatened, however, it passed by without bursting upon the county,
and when the election was over, the people as with one accord drew a
long breath, and congratulated each other upon the scarcely hoped
for result. No such turbulent times had ever before disturbed the
county; no such bitter political contest has since excited partisan
discord among the masses. Mayes, the Old Court candidate, was
elected, and after the election was over, the excitement subsided.
Daniel Mayes, the victorious candidate in this celebrated contest,
was one of the ablest lawyers of the early bar of Hopkinsville, a
peer of John J. Crittenden, Solomon P. Sharp, Benjamin Patton, .Rezin
Davidge and other giant intellects of that day. He was cold,
distant, and somewhat exclusive in his associations, rarely mingling
with his neighbors. He would pass from his residence to his office
and from his office to his residence and never look to the right or
to the left, or speak to any one unless first spoken to. But he was
a man of undoubted intellect and ability, though not a politician or
party schemer. As regarded political intrigue he was as innocent as
a child, and we have no record of his further public service than
his election to the legislature in 1825, except as a Judge of the
Circuit Court. He went to Frankfort to fill his seat in the General
Assembly of the State, and never returned to Hopkinsville to reside.
When his term as legislator expired he located in Lexington, where
he was appointed Judge of the Fayette Circuit Court and Professor of
Law in Transylvania University; he removed to Mississippi in 1838,
and died in 1840 in the city of Jackson, of that State.
Mr. Mayes' father lived in Christian County, near Hopkinsville, and
was quite an early settler; he had three sons, all lawyers-Daniel,
Mat-thew and Richard. The latter, the youngest, is said to have been
the most brilliant of the trio, which is a high compliment to his
ability, when is remembered Daniel Mayes and his practice at the
Christian bar. Mat-thew Mayes located in Cadiz, grew enormously
wealthy, and died there. Richard removed to the " Purchase," where
he died a good many years ago.
Young Ewing - In gone-by years no man took a more active and
conspicuous part in the political affairs of the county than the
Hon. Young Ewing, one of the backwoods politicians who flourished in
the early days of the Commonwealth. He was a true pioneer and
hunter, as everybody else was then; a surveyor, politician and
statesman, and in his Protean capacity he usually had his hands
full. He came to Christian county just at a time when he was most
needed. An unorganized community of people had, by an act of the
Legislature, been placed unto themselves, and there was a demand for
men competent to do the work of putting the infant municipality upon
its feet. Col. Ewing was a man adapted to the emergency, and took as
naturally to the official harness as a duck to the water. He was the
first Circuit Clerk of the Court, and for a quarter of a century or
more he served the people in one position or another, and if he did
not do much for the county it did a great deal for him. He had once
commanded a regiment against the Indians, and though the campaign
was a bloodless one, yet his military record wafted him into office
over all opposition, just as such things sometimes happen at the
present day. It is told of him, but the story may be taken with some
allowance, that always when a candidate, particularly if the
campaign waxed hot, and his election appeared at all doubtful, the
Colonel would be seen at public gatherings hobbling about with a
cane or with an arm in a sling, complaining loudly of the hardships
of a soldier's life. But no sooner was he assured of his election
than away went his cane, to be seen no more until again needed on a
similar occasion. The name of Col. Ewing appears in the records of
Logan County in 1792 as one of the first three magistrates for that
county, and in 1795 as a Representative in the State Legislature.
When he came there or where he was from are questions the most
diligent investigation has failed to solve. It is to be regretted
that so little is known or can be learned of his early life, as
anything pertaining to so prominent a character could not but be of
interest to the reader. He is believed to have been a native of the
Old Dominion, and the elements of statesmanship he developed
naturally point to him as a son of the " Mother of Presidents." From
the humble office of magistrate he essayed and accomplished dizzy
flights to higher positions, which he filled time and again. He was
above the majority of his associates in intellect, but somewhat
careless and indifferent in the use of the King's English when
pouring forth from the stump one of his hot political campaign
speeches. He came among the simple pioneers of Christian County, and
waked the echoes of the primeval forests with his rude wild
eloquence, and rode in triumph into the affections of the voters to
that extent that he is not known to have been defeated but once in a
political contest.
The following entries appear in the early court records: " The line
between Logan and Christian Counties was run by Young Ewing and his
deputy, Nicholas Lockett, on the part of Christian, and William
Reading, Surveyor for Logan County, August 22, 1797." " Young Ewing
was allowed £14 12s. for running the dividing line between Logan and
Christian Counties." In addition to having been a surveyor and the
first Clerk of the county, he was cashier of the first bank
established in Hopkinsville. He was a member of the Constitutional
Convention held in Frankfort, August 17, 1799, and which framed the
second Constitution of the State. In the year 1800 his name first
appears as a member of the Legislature from Christian County. He was
elected again in 1801 and re-elected in 1802, and again elected in
1806 and in 1807. In 1808 he was elected to the State Senate, and
again in 1812, in 1820 and in 1824, but resigned about a year before
his last term expired. In the Presidential campaign of 1824 he was
Elector for the Fifth Congressional District. So great and so
universal was his popularity that he was elected to many of these
positions without opposition, and generally when he had an opponent
his military record carried him through with flying colors. He was a
genial gentleman-a " hail fellow well met," withal, courteous and
social; could take his toddy " with the boys," and " set 'em up "
himself occasionally (all of which goes a long way with the "
intelligent voter ") and which but added to his popularity. The last
race he ever made for public office was about the year 1832, for the
State Senate, and he was defeated. This was a wound to his
self-complacency from which he never recovered. He had failed to
keep pace with the age, new issues had sprung up beyond his ability
to master, new and younger men op-posed him, and though the " old
guard " rallied around him, the new order of things accomplished his
defeat.
Kentucky has produced many remarkable men, but none so strongly
original, or so interesting as the early, simple and honest
statesmen of whom Young Ewing was a true type. They borrowed nothing
from the books, and if some of them were so illiterate that it
amounted to a gift or talent, their honesty of purpose off set any
lack of education and culture. They legislated wholly for the good
of the people and the country, and from them the modern statesman
might learn lessons of wisdom.
Col. Ewing long lived one and a half miles from town, on the place
now owned by the children of Dr. Shackelford, but for many years was
a citizen of Hopkinsville. He was three times married. Of his first
wife little is known, except that she bore him one child, a
daughter. This daughter married a man named Davison, who was at one
time High Sheriff of Daviess County, and who, it is said, was killed
by friends of a prisoner whom he had arrested. Col. Ewing's second
wife was Winifred Warren, and one of the best women, Judge Long
says, that ever lived. His last wife was a Miss Jennings. This
marriage to him was, to say the least, ill-assorted. She was an
illiterate, uncouth backwoods damsel, scarcely more than eighteen,
while he was verging onto his three score and ten years. Soon after
his last marriage he moved South, perhaps to the western part of
Tennessee, where he died many years ago. No lineal descendant of
Col. Ewing is now, so far as known, living in Christian County, and
only a few of the older citizens remember him. Those that do,
describe him as a social, companionable and hospitable gentleman,
one who loved his friends, and was never happier than when
surrounded by them, and bestowing upon them the hospitality of his
home, or when zealously engaged in a hot political contest.
Organization of Political Parties
The political excitement of 1824 -25 was not confined to
Christian County and to Kentucky, but extended throughout the
country. The Presidential campaign of 1824 was probably the most
exciting since the formation of the Republic, with the exception of
that of 1800, which resulted in the election of Mr. Jefferson over
the elder Adams. The candidates at this election were Henry Clay,
Gen. Jackson, John Quincy Adams and William H. Crawford, of Georgia.
Each of these distinguished gentlemen had his friends, who supported
their favorite candidate from personal preference and not from party
predilection. None of them, however, had a majority of the votes in
the Electoral College, and under the constitutional rule, upon the
House of Representatives devolved the duty of making choice of
President, each State, by its delegation in Congress,. casting one
vote. Gen. Jackson led Mr. Adams in the Electoral College by a small
plurality; Mr. Crawford was the third on the list of candidates, and
Mr. Clay, who was the hind-most man, was dropped from the canvass.
Mr. Adams was chosen President by the casting vote of the State of
Kentucky. Mr. Clay was a member of the National House of
Representatives, and its Speaker, and it was at once claimed. by
many of his political enemies that it was through the great
influence of Ohio, which State, as well as his own, Mr. Clay had
carried in the Presidential contest, that the delegation from
Kentucky was induced to cast the vote of the State for Mr. Adams, an
Eastern man, in preference to Gen. Jackson, a Western and Southern
man. By that coup d'etat Mr. Clay was instrumental in organizing
political parties that survived the generation of people to which he
belonged, and ruled in turn the destinies of the Republic for more
than a quarter of a century. In the new cabinet Mr. Clay was placed
at the head of the State department by Mr. Adams, which gave rise to
the charge of " bargain and sale " between the President and his
Chief Secretary, that threw the country into a blaze of excitement
from one end to the other. At this time, when Henry Clay has been
dead for more than thirty years, no one will presume or dare to
question his patriotism or honesty; but the charge was so
persistently made by the partisans of Gen. Jackson, it greatly
injured Mr. Clay in the public estimation, and contributed largely
to the General's success in the Presidential race of 1828, and
proved the shibboleth of destruction to Mr. Clay's hopes of the
Presidency ever after. At the Presidential election of 1828, party
lines were closely drawn between Gen. Jackson and Mr. Adams, and the
result of a hot and bitter contest was the triumphant election of
the hero of New Orleans, both by the electoral and popular vote. At
that time parties were known throughout the country as the Jackson
and Anti-Jackson parties. With but few changes in their platform of
principles, they eventually became the Whig and Democratic parties.
The Whig party, during its existence, was the ruling party in
Christian County, and upon all important occasions, when a full
party vote was called out, its champions were borne to victory. In
1840 the Liberty party was organized, and a ticket for President and
Vice President nominated: James G. Birney, a former slaveholder of
Kentucky, but then a resident of Michigan, was placed first upon the
ticket, and Thomas Morris, of Ohio, placed second. This ticket was
condemned and frowned upon in Kentucky, and the small vote polled by
it throughout the country was drawn mostly from the Whigs. But
notwithstanding the drafts made by the anti-slave party, the
temperance party, and other organizations upon the Whigs, they
continued to be one of the ruling parties until the repeal of the
Missouri Compromise in 1854, which led to the organization of the
Republican party, and the absorption of the Whig, as well as the
Liberty or Abolition party. In 1856 the Republican party received
one vote in Christian County, cast for John C. Fremont for
President. It was given by David Croft, in Scates Mill Precinct. It
is said that his son called out, " Father, what did you vote for
Fremont for? " and that the old man-then very old-replied, " They
say he wants to free the niggers, and so do I." Four years later a
man named Davis Howell voted for Abraham Lincoln in the same
precinct. To-day it is the dominant party in the county.
The Democratic party, which sprang into existence or assumed
distinctive form during the administration of Gen. Jackson, is still
one of the great political parties of the country. For fifty years
it has maintained its organization without change of name, and at
present the indications for its success were never more flattering.
For some years after the close of the late civil war, it was the
dominant party in the county, but since the ballot has been placed
in the hands of the Negroes it has changed the phase of politics,
and the Republicans hold sway, and usually carry off the spoils of
office.
The County Patronage
The scramble for office in the early period of the county
compared with later years, was almost nothing. But few offices were
sought for their emoluments, and much oftener then than now the
office sought the man. The most lucrative offices were filled by
appointment, and not by popular vote, as they are under the present
Constitution. It was more than fifty years after the formation of
the county that local offices were made elective, and even now it is
a question admitting of wide discussion, whether the latter is the
best policy. In most cases offices were filled by faithful and
competent men. The appointing power conferred by the Legislature
upon county boards and the courts, although anti-Republican in
principle, seems to be, judging from the experience of the past, the
best calculated to secure efficiency and competency in office. Take
the Sheriff, for instance: he is allowed to hold the office but for
two consecutive terms, and in that time he only becomes familiarized
with its duties, and prepared to discharge them with facility and
intelligence. He must then give place to a new man who has all the
duties to learn over again. Experience has shown pretty conclusively
that the less frequently changes are made the better it is for the
public service, notwithstanding the present political war-cry of "
turn the rascals out." Chancellor Kent said that the great danger to
this country is " the too frequent recurrence to popular election."
The early records of the county show, under the appointing power,
but few changes. Abraham Stites, a very exemplary man, held the
office of County Clerk for more than thirty years, and in a
preceding chapter a beautiful tribute is paid him by those who knew
him best. And James H. McLaughlan for many years filled acceptably
the office of Circuit Clerk. These remarks, how-ever, are not to be
construed into reflections upon those who have held office under the
elective system. The county has been highly favored in her selection
of public servants, as much so, perhaps, as any county in the State.
The political history of Christian County shows the finger-marks of
many of Kentucky's distinguished sons. Of those who have been, at
some time or other residents of the county, and have served in
Congress and other high and responsible positions, may be mentioned
Charles S. Morehead, Edward Rumsey, Joseph B. Crockett, John P.
Campbell, James A. McKinzie, Winston J. Davie, James S. Jackson,
Benjamin H. Bristow, Robert P. Henry, John F. Henry, Walter B.
Scates and others, who have attained distinction in other States.
Sketches of Gov. More-head, Judge Crockett, Edward Rumsey and Robert
P. Henry, are given in the bar of the county, of Gen. Jackson in the
war and military history, and of Mr. McKinzie and Mr. Campbell in
the biographical department.
John F. Henry was a son of Gen. Henry, and was born January 7, 1793.
He was a surgeon in the war of 1812, and afterward located at
Georgetown, Ky., where he engaged in the practice of medicine. He
married Miss Mary Duke in 1818, and soon afterward removed to
Missouri. His wife died there in 1821, and dissatisfied with the
country, he came to Hopkinsville, Ky., and here continued the
practice of the profession he had chosen. In January, 1828, he
married Miss Lucy Ridgely, of Lexington, Ky., and soon after was
elected to Congress to fill the unexpired term of his deceased
brother, Robert P. Henry. After his retirement from Congress he
removed. to Cincinnati, afterward to Bloomington, Ill., and then to
Burlington, Iowa, where he died in 1873 in the eightieth year of his
age.
Winston J. Davie was born in Christian County, and is a son of Hon.
Ambrose Davie, a native of North Carolina, and an early settler in
this county. Winston Davie graduated from Yale College in 1845 among
such men as Henry Day and W. A. Lord, of New York; Hon. S. D.
Nickerson, of Boston; Col. James Redfield, who fell at Chickamauga;
Maj. William Conner, of Mississippi, who was killed at Gettysburg;
Hon. Carter Harrison, present Mayor of Chicago; Hon. Daniel
Chad-wick, of Connecticut; Gen. Richard Taylor, of Louisiana, and a
number of others since distinguished throughout the country. Mr.
Davie studied law and obtained license to practice, but abandoned it
for agricultural pursuits, milling and banking, in which he
accumulated a large fortune. As was the case with thousands of
others, his wealth melted away during the late war, leaving him at
its close almost entirely without means. He was always an active
politician and a Democrat of the Jeffersonian school. In 1850 he was
elected to the Legislature from Christian County, and in 1858 was a
candidate for Congress, but was defeated by Hon. Ben. Edwards Grey,
his Whig competitor. He was placed at the head of the Bureau of
Agriculture and Horticulture of the State by Gov. McCreary, a
position he ably filled, and for which his long experience in
agriculture eminently qualified him. He was twice married-in 1845 to
Miss Sarah A. Philips, of Georgia, and who died in 1859, leaving two
sons- Iredell P. and George M. In 1861 he married Miss Addie E.
Kalfus, of Louisville, by whom he had one son-Southern K. Davie.
Benjamin H. Bristow was born in Todd County, Ky. His father was
Francis M. Bristow, and well known as a lawyer of considerable
ability. Benjamin received a thorough education, which was completed
at Jefferson College in Pennsylvania. He studied law with his
father, and practiced at Elkton, Todd County, until 1857, when he
removed to Hopkinsville, and formed a partnership with his
brother-in-law, Judge Petree. At the breaking out of the late war he
entered the Federal army as Lieutenant-Colonel of the Twenty-fifth
Kentucky Infantry, Col. Shackelford commanding, and participated in
the battles of Fort Henry, Fort Donelson and Shiloh. He assisted in
raising the Eighth Kentucky Cavalry in 1862, and after serving for a
time as Lieutenant-Colonel, became its Colonel. In 1863 he was
elected to the State Senate from the Hopkinsville district, and
after the close of the term located in Louisville, where, in 1866,
he was appointed United States District Attorney for Kentucky;
resigned in 1870, and shortly after was appointed Solicitor-General
of the United States. This position he re-signed after two years and
returned to the practice of law in Louisville, and in 1874 became
Secretary of the Treasury under President Grant. He filled that
important office with great distinction, gaining for him-self a
national reputation, which brought him prominently forward in 1876,
by the reform element of the Republican party, as a candidate for
the nomination for President in the National Republican Convention
at Cincinnati, a nomination, however, he failed to obtain. Since
then he has remained in private life, and at present resides in New
York City.
Walter B. Scates was born in Virginia, and when but a child his
parents removed to Tennessee, and soon after to Christian County.
Here he received his early education, with a finishing course at
Nashville, Tenn. Upon arriving at maturity he read law with Hon.
Charles S. Morehead, and in 1831 was admitted to the bar. He
immediately after went to Illinois, and as a lawyer soon rose to
prominence. In 1836 he was appointed Attorney-General of the State,
and the next year was elected a Judge of the Circuit Court by the
Legislature. In 1840 he was elevated to the Supreme Bench, and with
a short interval, remained in that exalted position until 1857, when
he resigned and removed to Chicago, where he still resides, broken
down in health, and his once large fortune considerably impaired.
The political history of the county since the close of the late
war-since the enfranchisement of the " man and brother "-is too
modern to be treated in this work. Space will not admit of it. The
new order of things has given a color to politics, and an interest
to State and national questions unknown to our fathers, and never
dreamed of by the sages who were wont to cross swords on Whig and
Democrat platforms, and stand or fall by the principles they
involved. To the future historian is left the task of recording the
modern political history and the acts of modern politicians. As a
matter of some interest to the general reader we append in this
connection a list of the members of the State Legislature from the
organization of the county down to the present incumbents.
State Senators
The first member of the State Senate from this county was Young
Ewing, elected in 1808; he was re-elected in 1812, in 1820 and in
1824; Matthew Wilson in 1816; James Gholson in 1832; Ninian E. Grey,
in 1843; Ben Edwards Grey, in 1847; James F. Buckner, in 1855;
Benjamin H. Bristow, in 1863; W. W. McKenzie, in 1865; E. P.
Campbell, in 1871; Walter Evans, in 1873; C. N. Pendleton, 1875, and
Austin Peay, in 1883, the present Senator.*
*In the list of Senators the names of those from this county are
alone given. Buckner and Lysias F. Chilton, 1847; Daniel H.
Harrison, 1849; Edmund Wooldridge and Winston J. Davie, 1850; John
J. Thomas, 1851, 1853 (this was first Representative under the new
State Constitution); Drury M. Wooldridge, 1853, 1855; Benjamin
Berry, 1855, 1857; James S. Jackson, 1857, 1859; William Brown,
1859, 1861; George Poindexter, 1861, 1863 and 1865, 1867; E. A.
Brown, 1863, 1865; James A. Mc-Kenzie, 1867 to 1871; Walter Evans,
1871, 1873; O. S. Parker, 1873, 1875; John Feland, 1875 to 1881;
James Breathitt, 1881, 1883; Larkin T. Brasher, 1883, 1885, and the
present Representative.
Representatives
James Kuykendall, 1799; Young Ewing, 1800, 1801, 1802, 1806,
1807; Jacob W. Walker, 1803; John Boyd, 1809 ;. Matthew Wilson,
1809, 1810, 1811; Abraham Boyd, 1810, 1811, 1819; Benjamin W.
Patton, 1812 to 1815, and 1817 and 1822; Benjamin H. Reeves, 1812,
1814, 1817; Samuel Orr, 1813; Nathaniel S. Dallam, 1816, 1818, 1824;
Morgan Hopson, 1816, 1817; James Breathitt, 1818, 1819; William
Jennings, 1818; Robert Cole-man, 1819; Daniel Mays, 1825; John P.
Campbell, 1826; William Davenport, 1827; Charles S. Morehead, 1828,
1829; David S. Patton, 1830, 1834; Gustavus A. Henry, 1831, 1832;
John Pendleton, 1833; James C. Clarke, 1832; Joseph B. Crockett,
1833; William Morrow, 1834, 1837; Roger F. Kelly, 1835, 1836, 1845;
Livingston L. Leavell, 1835, 1837; George Morris, 1886; Ninian E.
Grey, 1837; Benjamin Bradshaw, 1838; James F. Buckner, 1839, 1840,
1842, 1847; Robert L. Waddill, 1839, 1843, 1844; Daniel H. Harrison,
1840 to 1849, except 1843, 1845 and 1847; James Gholson, 1841; John
McLarning, 1843 and 1848; Isaac H. Evans, 1845; Joab Clark, 1846;
James F.
Christian County,
Kentucky History
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