Todd County Kentucky Genealogy

The county thus organized and named is situated in the southern part of the State, on the Tennessee line, and in the eastern border of that section of Kentucky arbitrarily called the Southwest. It is bounded on the north by Muhlenburg County, east by Logan, south by Montgomery, in State of Tennessee, and west by Christian, and contains about 330 square miles. The county lies partly in the Green River Valley, and partly in that of the Cumberland River, and represents the characteristics of both valleys. The dividing line between these valleys passes in a northwesterly direction through Todd several miles above Elkton, throwing the northern portion into the ” Green River Country,” and the southern in the Cumberland Valley. Curiously enough, in this county, the characteristics of these valleys are transposed; the Green River portion is broken and underlaid by freestone, and lies within the mineral belt, while the lower part belongs to the cavernous limestone’ formation, and possesses those rich agricultural characteristics which have made the Green River Country famous as the great wheat producing area of the State. The Russellville and Hopkinsville road, passing northwesterly through Elkton, forms the general dividing line between these two sections. South from this the surface is a gently rolling expanse of arable country, with little timber and much lowland, ‘which for the lack of good artificial drainage is much of the year under water. North of this road the surface begins immediately to show the gradual rise and broken character which in the farther limits of the county develops into almost impassable cliffs, rising abruptly to the height of 300 feet in places. The main stream of the county is the Elk Fork of Red River; this taking its origin in Nance Creek and Sampson’s Branch, just north of Elkton, flows a southeasterly course to Allensville, flows thence in a more southerly direction, and crossing the Tennessee line forms the corner from which the lines of the county are projected. Three and five miles above the point where the Russellville and Hopkinsville road crosses the east line of Todd County, Double Lick Fork and Breathitt’s Branch cross into Logan County to form the Whippoorwill, and drain that portion of the country between Elkton and the dividing ridge northeast of the county rural picturesqueness is not excelled by any other locality in the State. The visitor is shown many places of natural interest, and others about which tradition or the vivid imagination of a later day has framed ” legends strange to hear.” The ” Narrows ” is a natural wagon trail-the only one by which the rocky barrier may be passed in many miles of its extent, which affords a good opportunity to gain some idea of it as an obstacle to travel. Sweating stones, almost as phenomenal as the sweating statue of old, are pointed out. These are vast masses of rock standing high up from the ground, in isolated positions, the surface of which is continually covered with a moisture so profuse as to drip to the ground in trickling streams. This seems to be the normal condition of these objects, and the ” oldest inhabitant,” who is everywhere noted for his close observation, is said never to have seen them in any other condition. This was suggested by the ” guide ” as typical of the mental state of one who should attempt to gain a livelihood by farming in this portion of the county, but for the fair fame of Todd this impertinent analogy should be scouted. The “Indian Ladder is a luxuriant, wild grapevine which has thrown out its tendrils along the face of the cliff, and grasping one tree or shrub after another has drawn itself with cords of strength from one point to another until it has reached a dizzy height. It is said that it leads to and covers the entrance to a considerable cave which in the olden time afforded shelter to the discomfited savage or a safe outlook to the runner of the tribe. Neither the cave nor the Indian is to be seen from the comfortable footing below it, and the ” evidence of things not seen,” probably rests entirely upon the conscience and imagination of the person who kindly shows up the region to the visitor. Besides these, there are buzzard roosts and dens of fabled monsters (now happily extinct) which, to use the language of the auction bill, are ” too numerous to mention.”

The lowlands of Todd, while of more utility and, therefore, less romantic, are not entirely devoid of natural objects of peculiar interest. Of these Pilot Rock is perhaps the. most striking. This is a vast mass of rock some 200 feet high, resting upon elevated ground and entirely isolated. Its summit is a level area of about half an acre in extent, covered with a small growth of timber and wild shrubbery, and is a pleasant resort, frequented by picnic parties from the neighboring country. It stands north of Fairview on the line between Christian and Todd Counties, the larger portion of the rock lying within the limits of the latter. Its elevated summit, which is gained without much difficulty, affords a fine view of the surrounding country for many. miles, presenting a prospect beautiful and picturesque. In the leafless season and a favoring atmosphere, it is said Hopkinsville, twelve miles away, may be distinctly seen from its summit, and in pioneer days it was known far and wide as an infallible landmark, hence its name. The cavernous limestone shows here the characteristics to be found elsewhere. Sink-holes are frequently found, but none of such character as to render them objects of especial interest. The tunneling of the Elk Fork a few miles in its course below Elkton, is characteristic of the rock formation found here. At the point where the river sinks out of sight, it originally flowed around and at the foot of a mass of rock some fifty feet high. A fissure made in its rock bed some forty feet from the base of the cliff, gave the water opportunity to burrow an underground passage which, gradually enlarging, has afforded passage for an increasing volume of water. Save in a very low stage of water a part of the river finds passage by its old course; the rest, dropping through the fissure in the bed, passes for several hundred yards under the obstructing mass of rock. The contracted form of the opening causes the descending water to take the form and bustle of a whirlpool, but it evidently falls to no great depth as it emerges into the open country without the precipitation of a spring, with a smooth, gliding motion which is gained in the short passage.

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New Todd County Kentucky Genealogy

Relics of the Revolution

During the post-Revolutionary war period, many veterans settled in a particular county, with soldiers like George Randolph, Charles Hounsler, and Conrod Lear among the early inhabitants. These soldiers had diverse military experiences, with some participating in major battles and enduring hardships such as imprisonment. For instance, Lear fought under famous leaders and played the role of a trumpeter, while others like Ambrose Madison fought in significant battles such as Brandywine and Germantown. Many of these veterans recounted their services following a pension act passed on June 7, 1832, revealing that they had served in various capacities and regions, with some…

The Second Struggle

For 35 years, Kentucky pioneers endured as hunters, warriors, and farmers, perpetually facing war threats, including Native American conflicts, national issues, and the War of 1812. Todd County, despite its distance from dangers, actively contributed soldiers to the collective defense. Kentucky’s martial spirit soared, with thousands volunteering for war, and although some expeditions were fruitless, Todd County’s soldiers participated in significant battles, including Tippecanoe.

Sharon Grove Precinct, Todd County, Kentucky

Sharon Grove District, in Todd County, played a significant role in pioneer settlement with sacrifices made by early inhabitants to secure a future for those to come. The region, bordered by Bivinsville, Logan County, Elkton District, and Kirkmansville and Fairview Districts, features a varied terrain of rolling hills, flat lands, and notable geological formations, such as sandstone, limestone, and rich soil varieties. Caves on local farms hint at historical mysteries, such as a counterfeiter’s tools found on the widow Gilbert farm. Agriculture and timber are mainstays of the economy, with significant coal and lead deposits also contributing historically. Early roads…

Social Development of Todd County, Kentucky

The early settlers of Todd County came primarily from Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee, with a democratic social structure that resisted aristocratic pretenses. Limited education and a caste system were prevalent due to the influence of slavery. Slave ownership indicated wealth, fostering a pseudo-aristocracy and a divide between slaveholders and non-slaveholders, with large landowners living a life of ease while dominating local politics and social structures. Slavery also led to a violent society, exacerbated by alcohol consumption. Post-emancipation, society struggled to adapt, but gradual improvements in farm labor and enterprise unfolded. Emancipation exposed challenges in integrating freed slaves into society…

Reformed or Christian Church, Todd County, Kentucky

The Zion Christian Church, formed in 1833 in Todd County, emerged from dissensions within the Baptist Church, influenced significantly by Alexander Campbell’s guidance and contributions from the Presbyterian Church. Early itinerant preachers sustained the church until Elder C. M. Day took a leading role, preaching without financial reward and supporting himself through teaching. Day, known for his logical sermons and persuasive nature, founded several churches and served as the pastor of Trenton and Allensville Churches for 38 years. Other noted ministers included the eloquent J. B. Ferguson, who later turned to spiritualism, and Elder John T. Johnson, a former Congressman…

Political Development of Todd County, Kentucky

The establishment of Todd County’s seat of justice involved mild competition among Newburg, Old Elkton, and the new site where John Gray donated land. The latter was chosen for its central location and additional donations by Gray and Robert T. Baylor for public buildings, including a courthouse and jail. On May 8, 1820, a magisterial court was organized at James Kendall’s house, Elisha B. Edwards was elected Clerk, and the first session commenced constructing county infrastructure and delineating constable districts. Subsequent re-districting and optimizations improved government structure. Public buildings evolved over time; Gray’s brick courthouse in 1821, later replaced in…

Pioneer Settlers of Trenton Precinct, Todd County, Kentucky

This historical account details the settlement of a district by pioneers primarily from Virginia, dating back to 1796 with figures like Brewer and Martha Reeves. Notable early settlers included Major Sam Moore, a large landowner who arrived before 1809, and the esteemed Moore, Reeves, and Garth families, with several members serving in state legislatures or as war officers. Culminating with figures like Thomas Waller in 1830 and Roscoe C. Dickinson in 1831, the narrative describes the agricultural transformation of the region. It pays homage to these settlers for their indelible mark on the district’s prosperity, acknowledging their struggles and accomplishments…

Pioneer Settlers of Hadensville Precinct

This article delves into the early settlements and pioneering families of what is now Hadensville, Kentucky, tracing their roots back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It begins with the earliest documented settlement near Elk Fork, Logan County, around 1785, identified through remnants of a fort near Guthrie. Significant early settlers and developments include the discovery of a bronze medal from 1757, suggesting the presence of a Prussian immigrant among the pioneers. The narrative progresses to cover various settlers and their contributions to the region’s development, such as Maj. John Gray’s land grants and the establishment of mills…

Pioneer Settlers of Allensville

This article chronicles the pioneering settlers of Allensville, within Todd County, Kentucky, focusing on their early 19th-century arrivals and contributions. Though the exact identity of the first settler remains unknown, by 1808, figures like Bernard Edwards encountered established settlers such as George and Thomas Cross, John Hill, James Lowry, and Isaiah Boone—a nephew of Daniel Boone. Notable arrivals through the following years include Bernard Edwards in 1808, the Muir brothers in 1809, and John Small in 1810, among others, each bringing their own contributions to the burgeoning community. The narrative emphasizes the settlers’ agricultural focus, devoid of the typical frontier…

Pioneer Settlements of Kirkmansville, Kentucky

This article narrates the pioneering spirit and early settlements of Kirkmansville, Kentucky, starting with hunters and evolving to settlers like William Redden in 1794. It highlights key contributions to the community’s development, including the establishment of a post office by William Kirkman and infrastructural advancements like roads and bridges. The narrative also acknowledges the challenges of frontier life, marked by figures such as the Harpe brothers, showcasing the transformation from wilderness to a structured community. Through these developments, the settlers’ legacy in shaping the district and contributing to Kentucky’s growth is celebrated.
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11 thoughts on “Todd County Kentucky Genealogy”

  1. Carolyn Jennett

    The 1870 census of Todd County , Hadensville P.O. Includes William Furnish, age 20, school teacher, b. kY, living in the household of John H. Hooser. William ultimately married Hattie Hooser in Todd Co. in 1872. Family tradition states that William had a boys’ school which burned down. William and Hattie were counted in Lyon County, KY in 1880 where his occupation continued as a teacher. If a school did exist it may have been located in Lyon Co.
    Have you any information about such a school? Newspapers for the area seem non-existent.
    Thank you for considering this question.

  2. I am trying, unsuccessfully, to locate any information on my great grandmother Queen Vashti Martin Murphy. She was married to JW Murphy and had my grandfather Marion F Murphy. I found her mother listed at Drusilla Martin Daniel but no father listed. I am trying to find out if she was born in Kirkmansville or where. Any help would be very greatly appreciated. Kim

    1. Hi there, it seems we are related. Were you able to find any info on your ancestors? I’d love to compare research.

      1. Julie- the Murphy line is a family that married into my Lawrence (Father’s). I haven’t done any real research on them but my email is creativecollecti@hotmail.com. Let’s connect by email and go from there. I am from Keysburg Logan CO, Allensville Todd CO area with both of my parents. Becky Lawrence Kendall

    2. Hello Kimberly:
      I am a descendent of the same Murphy line in Todd County as Queen Vashti Martin’s husband, John W. Murphy. I researched my ancestors for seven years ending 1996. That was before the internet was really a ‘thing’ so it was much slower going than today. I am now retired and have begun filling in blanks such as extended families like John W. Murphy, and to find documentation for conclusions I had based on the ‘right place at the right time’ method. Not sure how much you have on John’s family or would be interested in knowing from me, so please let me know where you are on that and I would be glad to help if possible.

  3. I am searching for info on Daniel C Jackson 1835-1910 (Trenton Todd Co Ky) married to Martha Moody 1843-1908. He is a cousin but I don’t have any grandparents for him or anyone further back. Parents are John M Jackson/Nancy Redd Daniel.My direct email is creativecollecti@hotmail.com. Except for this particular family I have an extensive amount of research on the Jackson family and am willing to share. Becky Lawrence Kendall (Jackson,Prince,Bagby,Burchett main lines in Kentucky).

    1. I believe the Daniel C Jackson you are looking for is one of my many great x3 Jackson uncles. His brother, John W Jackson,
      is my great great grandfather and was the only one of this large family who moved away from the area where Daniel and his brothers and sisters lived. He moved to Boone County MO @1859 or so. I have info on this family also and would really appreciate knowing what you have and sharing what I know. I am especially interested in getting past the brick wall I’ve hit. So far the earliest of the Jackson and Daniel families I have are the parents of Daniel and my gg grandfather John W (and the other 7 children), the same names you have – John M Jackson and Nancy Redd Daniel. Where did you find your info? I’ve never found anyone with the same info I have until now.
      I hope to hear from you soon
      M Simone Eichelberger

  4. I’m looking for the black clardy’s families. many of them took on the name after slavery and owe lots of land in the now Fort Campbell,Ky

  5. I am trying to find an obituary of Nannie Shoemake who died in 1955 and is buried in Stokes Community Cemetery. She was a Carter and married to Charles Shoemake.

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